A police officer is someone who maintains and upholds the law. They are responsible for the security of the residents and endeavour to achieve amity by risking their lives. It is not easy to be a police officer as it entails a lot of hardships. But all of it is worthwhile since you are doing everything for the greater good. Now then, let us see how to become a police officer.
Table Of Contents
- Average Police Officer Salary
- Police Officer Career Outlook
- How To Become A Cop
- Police Officer Job Description
How Much Does A Police Officer Make in Oxford Pennsylvania?
Cops have great work ethic. They literally lay down their lives as a part of their job. Nevertheless, their income can be considered as nickels and cents when compared to the incomes of physicians or Veterinarians. They do get a lot of benefits being a cop, though. A law enforcement officer’s salary is controlled by several things like the location he is working in, how many hours he/she works, and what unit he is working under. Let us look at the average salaries of different cops and see how one can earn more.
[asd_program_button /]Location Matters
One of the top factors that control the income of a police officer is the city he or she is working in. A few of the less wealthy cities or districts do not have the finances to pay their police officers a substantial income. They are paid minimum wage and must buy their own equipment. In larger cities, the cops are paid relatively well and get an allowance for equipment and uniform.
The largest paid income was documented in New Jersey at around $81,000. South Mississippi, on the flip side, documented the least generous pay with a median of $31,000. This again changes with the region one is working in. If an individual is stationed in an urban centre they are expected to earn more. On the other hand, an individual deployed to a small town might earn little, despite the fact that he or she is stationed in New Jersey.
Work Experience
Similar to any other job, the more experienced you are, the more you earn. As a police officer, your salary is likely to increase about 30-40% if you have about 20 years of experience over your fellow candidates. The mean median in the U.S., which takes into account the salaries of cops of all ages, is around $49,000.
Job Position
As a police officer, you can get promoted to a variety of different jobs, which are likely to pay more. A small number of these positions include the title of Security Officer, Police Detective, Police Chief, and the list goes on. Each of these comes with a considerable salary bump. The usual ladder follows as Patrol Office < Detective < Supervisor < Chief < Lieutenant < Commissioner. With experience taken into consideration, the commissioner’s salary is the highest, with the commissioner earning an average salary anywhere between $71,000 or even $80,000.
Oxford Police Unit
As mentioned before, another factor that decides your wage depends on the unit you are working in. For example, if you are in narcotics, you might earn more than a normal patrol office. Or if you are in homicide, you might earn a hefty amount too. A forensic science technician may earn something around $55,000 (while a Sheriff’s patrol may earn $57,000 in the same scenario). Probation officers earn just a little bit less compared to that of forensic technicians.
Working Hours
Another factor deciding a police officer’s income is the number of hours they put in. In the event that they spend all night working on a case or they have court duty, they are paid additional wages. They also earn additional wages if they work beyond routine work hours or on weekends.
Working Benefits
Many folk won’t fret about the pay that a law enforcement officer mainly because of the incentives that they get. One of most notable perks is pension. Formally, a few are required to work as a police officer for at least 15 years prior to being given a pension. Therefore, a person may begin early and then stop working by the age of 40 to obtain a pension and be employed elsewhere.
You also get good healthcare insurance to help yourself in case you get injured or suffer from some illness, which in case of cops is quite common.
Another unofficial perk is that you can get a lot of free food and drinks when you are in uniform. Though this creates questions of morality and it is totally up to your worth ethic to decide whether or not you will receive such benefits. The same applies for any connections you have made with people during your service.
You likewise, obviously, do get the chance to meet some well-known individuals while attempting to shield them or furnishing them with security.
The work of a cop is difficult and the salary isn’t great. However, if you have a potent sense of fairness and the longing to protect folks, then this profession may suit you. Besides, it is an exceptionally dignified occupation, which gives you a chance to have a safe retirement and provides you with healthcare perks. What else could you possibly want subsequent to rescuing the day and being declared a savior in the eyes of a few?
Career and Employment Outlook For Cops In Oxford
Selecting a profession is a significant decision. One of the main things to consider while deliberating is the outlook of the occupation. The career outlook of any job is usually given by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The factors that come into play while predicting this include the future need for that profession and the spending nature of the employers. We shall now take a look at the occupational outlook of a law enforcement officer.
[asd_program_button /]
As of 2014, there were about 806,000 jobs held by police officers. This is expected to rise by about 4% in the next 10 years. This growth rate is slower than the average of other jobs. This means that about 33,000 new jobs will be created for police officers within the next decade. Because cops are typically hired by the government, their employment is influenced a great deal by the political atmosphere in a region. A few urban communities might choose to devote more money to law enforcement officers and at the same time others might desire to guide their financial plan to different types of development.
How To Become A Oxford Police Officer
Educational Requirements
The education qualifications of a cop aren’t a lot as stated previously. In most instances, they only need a high school diploma. Though, occasionally, a minimum of two years tertiary level course completion is mandated. This means that a diploma or an associate’s degree will do just fine. Should you have a desire to join a division like cyber-crime or forensics, you may need certification that’s higher than a diploma or associate’s degree. Getting posted at the federal level does require you to have a bachelor’s degree. You will have a written test before entering the police academy. This will predominantly be centred on morals, the information that you picked up in high school, and some broad information.
[asd_program_search_bar /]Physical Requirements
The youngest age mandated is around 18-21 years but this is decided by which department you sent an application to. Since the job of a cop is physically challenging, you must guarantee that you have sufficient stamina, endurance, and strength. To ensure this, the selection process includes a Physical Ability Tests or (PAT). Here you are compelled to do a number of physical exams comprising mile long runs, sprints, obstacle course, and substantially more. It may also include crunches, lifting weights and other exercises to determine fitness levels.
Legal Requirements
Supposing that you have a rap sheet, then it is the basis for the prompt rejection of your application. Consequently, an unsullied record is an unquestionable requirement for applying for entry into a police academy. In some unique conditions, the department may choose not to hold your criminal record against you, but only if the offenses you committed were minor in nature. You can likewise expect an exhaustive and complete personal investigation. They check your records, as well as go to your past and existing employers, and relatives. They will learn if any form of your conduct is unwelcomed in the police academy. Consumption of drugs and other controlled substances is prohibited. You must not have gotten a DUI ticket in the most recent ten years. During the selection process, a medical test is done, which includes various urine and blood tests. These tests are done for this very reason – to check use of controlled substances.
Mental Requirements
Law enforcement officers need to be able to withstand hardships. They encounter a lot of horrific imageries each day, but homicide detectives encounter them the most. They need to have adequate mental resilience to remain sturdy and to continue working in the profession. They should have the capacity to make decisions under extreme constraints, and they ought to be the spot-on. Every time they make a decision; someone’s life may hang in the balance.
To ensure that the aspiring officers have what it takes to endure all of this, the selection process has a mental examination called the oral board. Here high-ranking officers create situations of high intensity and force you to make choices at such times. There is similarly a psychology examination to guarantee that you have the precise personality type to be a law enforcement officer.
As shown above, the profession of being a law enforcement officer is somewhat demanding, and so are its necessities. One prerequisite that was not stated previously is self-restraint and respect for rules. They require you to obey every instruction of your commanding officers, whenever they issue one. Since you now know how extreme the occupation and preparation can be, a single question remains: Are you up for the test?
What Does A Oxford Police Officer Do?
People swiftly voice their unpleasant opinions about law enforcement officers. But little do they know how much work a cop must do. Cops receive arduous training in order to hold the position they do. The responsibilities of a cop chiefly depend on the region in which they are found. It also depends on their specialization. Nevertheless, lower frequencies of lawbreaking in areas outside urban centres means that there are few opportunities for someone to specialize in one field. Let us see some of the duties of an average police officer.
[asd_program_button /]Patrolling Oxford
The chief obligation of a law enforcement officer is to uphold law and order. They patrol the area they are assigned and look for people who are breaking the law. It is their obligation to make these persons realize that their actions are against the law or arrest them. If required they can also call for backup and arrest the suspect causing the nuisance. Hence, as give and take, a law enforcement officer is likewise duty-bound to reply to calls by other law enforcement officers amid watch regardless of the possibility that the law enforcement officer being referred to is not in his assigned territory. They hand over the captive to the court of justice, letting them decide what penalty is fitting for the crime committed.
Provide Security
Several events, both public and private, are endangered every day by extremists and other lawbreakers. Law enforcement officers are then supposed to offer protection and search for offenders at these proceedings. Sometimes they are supposed to protect a VIP or even a group of certain people. In different circumstances, they must offer protection for courthouses or different areas that are of intrigue to the community. Every now and then, they must transport a lawbreaker to and from court.
Investigate Oxford Crime
Many police officers are required to investigate the crimes they come across. For instance, on the off chance that they come upon a homicide, they should attempt to discover who did it and how it happened. Conversely, if it so happens that they encounter narcotics of any kind, they are obligated to probe its source. They are supposed to pack all proof that they have determined is important, and declare it to their bosses or to the crime scene investigation department for more examination. On some occasions, to obtain evidence, they are allowed to lie or mislead a suspect to get them to confess their guilt. An admission of guilt is the greatest evidence any officer can have.
Protect Oxford Citizens
One of the most important responsibilities of a police officer is assisting residents. They are required to shield them from injury. To do as such, they can harm or shoot a conceivable aggressor who may bring about injury to the police or residents. Therefore, they are entitled to bear weapons. They can call for backup if the situation gets worse. Sometimes they might also have to deal with explosives and if possible, disarm it themselves.
Traffic Control
A number of officers are supposed to regulate the movement of traffic if traffic lights stop functioning. They must make certain that the cars move freely and do not bump into each other or create any other disruptions. They are also supposed to note down any traffic violations and report the driver to the court. Every now and then, they are required to attend to parking violations.
Specializations
There are generally various units inside a particular police station. These act separately. These can be a special operations department, SWAT, forensics department, serial murders investigation, narcotics or anything of the sort. Hence, the tasks a law enforcement officer must perform rely heavily upon the unit he is placed with. These divisions like SWAT, the forensics division, serial murder investigation, or anything comparable may be specialized to play one role.
Reading Rights
One of the most fundamental responsibilities of a cop is to read a person of interest their rights while apprehending or constraining them. They are supposed to request an attorney for prisoner, despite the fact that he or she can’t afford one. They are likewise expected to work within the limits of the law and guarantee that they themselves aren’t violating it. Each and every captive must be notified of why they are being apprehended. If said person isn’t being detained, then they have a right to leave if he or she pleases, and it is the job of the cop to let that person exercise that right.
Filing Paperwork
The work of a law enforcement officer is not generally perilous (or energizing) as you may believe. The records division manages all the case documents and looks after them in conjunction with the evidence. To help the records division, each cop must complete specific paperwork following every arrest or transfer. They are obligated to write a thorough report of each incident, cataloguing all the proof they have collected. They likewise are obligated to compose warrants and get a judge’s signature on them in advance of taking active action.
Working Hours
The working hours of a police officer varies from case to case. If there is no current case that he or she is working on, then they may go home at the prescribed time In unrelated scenarios, they are required to follow up on leads until their thirst for knowledge is quenched for the day. Now and then, they have no choice but to sit down writing up reports way into the night or they may have to conduct surveillance on a suspect. As a law enforcement officer, they must be sure that their conclusions aren’t grounded in perceived biases like ethnicity or sex. They are supposed to stay completely impartial. They must likewise show consideration for the religious views of a suspect, even when that suspect is being apprehended.
The tasks and responsibilities of a cop go on and on. This doesn’t even begin to cover it. Now that you are aware of all of this, I am certain you’ve found a new appreciation for these police officers. So, if you plan on ever becoming one, you know what you will have to do.